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First Possible Locally Acquired Malaria Case in New Jersey Since 1991 Under Investigation

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the staff of the Ridgewood blog

TRENTON, NJ — The New Jersey Department of Health (NJDOH) and Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) are investigating a rare case of malaria in a Morris County resident who has no history of international travel. Officials are working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to determine whether the infection may have been acquired locally in New Jersey.

If confirmed, this would be the first locally acquired case of malaria in New Jersey in more than 30 years.

Health Officials Stress Risk Remains Low

Although Anopheles mosquitoes, which can transmit malaria, exist in New Jersey, the risk to the general public remains low.

“While risk to the public is low, prevention is key,” said Acting Health Commissioner Jeff Brown. “Residents should take steps to avoid mosquito bites and travelers returning from malaria-affected countries should monitor symptoms closely.”

NJDEP Commissioner Shawn M. LaTourette emphasized eliminating mosquito breeding sites:

“Taking simple steps like removing standing water around properties reduces mosquito populations and helps protect public health.”

What to Know About Malaria

  • Cause: Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite.

  • Symptoms: Fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea. Symptoms usually appear 7–30 days after exposure.

  • Treatment: Malaria is curable with prescription medication, but it can be life-threatening if untreated.

In New Jersey, about 100 travel-related malaria cases are reported annually. Local transmission occurs when a mosquito bites an infected traveler and then spreads the parasite to another person.

Protecting Yourself from Mosquito-Borne Diseases

Officials urge residents to take precautions during the summer and early fall mosquito season, when diseases like West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalitis are also more common.

✅ Use EPA-registered insect repellent
✅ Wear long sleeves, pants, and socks outdoors
Remove standing water from yards (birdbaths, buckets, old tires, pools)
Check CDC travel notices before visiting countries where malaria is common
✅ After returning from travel, avoid mosquito bites for 3 weeks to prevent local spread

Statewide Response

The New Jersey State Mosquito Control Commission, NJDEP Office of Mosquito Control Coordination, and Morris County Mosquito Control Division are working with NJDOH and the CDC to minimize risks through enhanced mosquito control measures.

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