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Supreme Court Limits Lower Court Power on Nationwide Injunctions: Boost for Trump Administration Policies

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the staff of the Ridgewood blog

Washington DC, in a significant ruling with far-reaching consequences, the U.S. Supreme Court has voted 6-3 to limit the ability of lower federal courts to issue nationwide injunctions—a move widely seen as a partial legal victory for President Donald Trump.

⚖️ What the Ruling Means

The Supreme Court’s decision does not determine the constitutionality of Trump’s birthright citizenship executive order, but it does curtail the power of federal judges to block policies across the entire nation. Instead, judges must now more carefully tailor rulings—restricting their scope to the specific individuals or parties involved in a lawsuit.

🚫 Nationwide Injunctions Get Reined In

This decision marks a major shift in judicial authority. Nationwide injunctions had been a critical tool used by lower courts to halt Trump-era policies, including executive orders on immigration, military service by transgender individuals, and foreign aid.

Under the new rule:

  • Judges must justify why a policy should be blocked for the whole country, not just the plaintiffs.

  • Legal challenges can still proceed, but the impact may now be limited in scope.

  • The ruling sends cases back to lower courts to reassess their reach under the new standard.

🧑‍⚖️ Dissenting Voices: Liberal Justices Raise Concerns

The court’s three liberal justices dissented strongly:

  • Justice Sonia Sotomayor called the ruling an “open invitation for the government to bypass the Constitution.”

  • Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson expressed concern that the change harms vulnerable groups such as “the poor, the uneducated, and the unpopular,” who may now struggle to fight policies that affect them broadly.

📌 Real-World Impact: Over 300 Trump-Era Lawsuits Affected

The decision directly impacts more than 300 active federal lawsuits that challenge policies initiated by the Trump administration, including:

  • Transgender military service bans

  • Foreign aid restrictions

  • Elon Musk’s federal efficiency overhaul program

This ruling complicates efforts to block policies entirely at the national level but still allows individuals to seek legal protection on a case-by-case basis.

🕒 30-Day Pause on Citizenship Order Enforcement

The Supreme Court also imposed a 30-day pause on enforcement of Trump’s birthright citizenship executive order, giving lower courts time to apply the newly clarified standards.

🗣️ Reactions from Both Sides

Attorney General Pam Bondi praised the ruling, calling it a way to end the “endless barrage of nationwide injunctions” that have slowed or stopped Trump’s policies.

Meanwhile, civil rights advocates and legal experts warned that limiting nationwide relief could make it harder for marginalized groups to challenge federal policies with broad impacts.

📍 Key Takeaways

  • Nationwide injunctions are no longer guaranteed in lawsuits against federal policies.

  • Trump administration policies get a second wind in the courts.

  • Lower courts must reassess ongoing cases using this new framework.

  • The ruling reshapes how legal battles against federal executive orders will proceed—not just under Trump, but for any future president.

 

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