
Landmark Ruling: Federal Appeals Court Strikes Down New Jersey’s Historic Assault Weapons Ban and Magazine Limits
the staff of the Ridgewood blog
Trenton NJ, In a massive victory for Second Amendment advocates, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has issued a sweeping en banc ruling declaring New Jersey’s decades-old assault weapons ban and large-capacity magazine restrictions unconstitutional.
The 10–5 decision profoundly impacts one of the most restrictive gun control frameworks in the United States, expanding on a 2024 District Court ruling that previously only targeted the state’s prohibitions on Colt AR-15 rifles.
The Legal Catalyst: The Bruen Standard
The 3rd Circuit’s decision relies heavily on the U.S. Supreme Court’s monumental 2022 ruling in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen. Under the Bruen precedent, modern firearm regulations must align closely with the nation’s “historical tradition of firearm regulation” dating back centuries to remain legally viable. The appeals court determined that New Jersey’s limits—including its cap preventing law-abiding citizens from carrying magazines holding over 10 rounds of ammunition—failed to find a historical analogue.
“Our Court today returns the Second Amendment to its appropriate place in our constitutional design,” Circuit Judge Paul Matey wrote in a concurring opinion, noting that the ruling should end the legal anxiety imposed on millions of New Jerseyans seeking to exercise their natural liberties.
Decades of Gun Legislation Defeated
New Jersey has a legacy of pioneering strict firearm limitations:
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1990: Democratic Governor Jim Florio signed what was then the country’s toughest assault weapons ban into law.
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2018: Democratic Governor Phil Murphy signed legislation tightening magazine restrictions, reducing the lawful round limit to 10.
Friday’s ruling rolls back these cornerstones, causing major ripples within the state capital of Trenton. New Jersey Governor Mikie Sherrill, who campaigned aggressively on maintaining strict gun safety regulations upon taking office, faces an immediate legal hurdle.
New Jersey Attorney General Jennifer Davenport strongly criticized the decision, calling it “legally incorrect” and noting that every other federal circuit court considering the issue had ruled in the opposite direction. Davenport confirmed her office is currently evaluating strategic legal options to respond.
“That Era Is Over”: Gun Rights Advocates React
Gun rights organizations view the ruling as a systemic paradigm shift. The lawsuit, brought forward by a coalition of local gun owners and pistol clubs, represents a complete rewriting of state boundaries on legislative power.
“This decision marks the beginning of a very different time — New Jersey lawmakers have had free reign for decades and could pass whatever they wanted without accountability,” said Scott Bach, executive director of the Association of New Jersey Rifle and Pistol Clubs (ANJRPC). “That era is over.”
What’s Next: Heading to the Supreme Court?
Because the 3rd Circuit evaluated this case en banc—meaning the entire active bench presided over the trial rather than a standard three-judge panel—the divided 10–5 outcome carries profound legal weight.
With the U.S. Supreme Court already preparing to review whether states possess the constitutional authority to enact blanket assault weapons bans, this historic New Jersey decision could directly shape the high court’s ultimate evaluation of the Second Amendment.
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Democrats should worry more about criminal control than gun control.
I get owning a firearm for protection or sport. But AR weapons and high capacity magazines are designed with a singular focus in mind: killing large numbers of people quickly. Why is it necessary to allpw private citizens to own them?
This is really not intended to troll anyone, it’s an honest question.
This is the difficult question. Clearly the second amendment (see above) is intended for citizens to keep arms. The difficult part is what is the definition of well regulated. Obviously we agree I can’t have an Apache helicopter in my backyard, but where to draw a line on a hunting rifle is a more difficult definition.