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The calm before the solar storm? NASA warns ‘something unexpected is happening to the Sun’

sunspots

The calm before the solar storm? NASA warns ‘something unexpected is happening to the Sun

    2013 was due to be year of the ‘solar maximum’
    As this picture shows, in fact the sun is incredibly calm – baffling experts

By Mark Prigg

Sunspot numbers are well below their values from 2011, and strong solar flares have been infrequent,’ the space agency says.

The image above shows the Earth-facing surface of the Sun on February 28, 2013, as observed by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory.

It observed just a few small sunspots on an otherwise clean face, which is usually riddled with many spots during peak solar activity.

Experts have been baffled by the apparent lack of activity – with many wondering if NASA simply got it wrong.

However, Solar physicist Dean Pesnell of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center believes he has a different explanation.

‘This is solar maximum,’ he says.

‘But it looks different from what we expected because it is double-peaked.’

‘The last two solar maxima, around 1989 and 2001, had not one but two peaks.’

Solar activity went up, dipped, then rose again, performing a mini-cycle that lasted about two years, he said….

Astronomers have been counting sunspots for centuries, and they have seen that the solar cycle is not perfectly regular.

Solar Cycle

Conventional wisdom holds that solar activity swings back and forth like a simple pendulum.

At one end of the cycle, there is a quiet time with few sunspots and flares.

At the other end, solar max brings high sunspot numbers and frequent solar storms.

It’s a regular rhythm that repeats every 11 years.

Reality is more complicated.
Read more: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2290289/NASA-warns-unexpected-happening-Sun-year-supposed-peak-sunspot-

One thought on “The calm before the solar storm? NASA warns ‘something unexpected is happening to the Sun’

  1. Must be caused by all of the greenhouse gasses being emitted by those evil SUVs on earth……
    …after all, it is settled science.

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