Bank failures fading, but not completely, from view
Aug. 12, 2014, 11:11 a.m. EDT
WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — The number of bank failures is slowing down due to the improving economy and rising property values, but the industry is still not back to pre-crash levels and future growth remains uncertain.
Only 14 banks failed in the first half of this year, according to the most recent data from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Last year, 24 banks failed – down from 157 failures in 2010, the peak failure year since the banking sector was taken down by the financial crisis in 2008. Typically, when a bank fails, its capital becomes too low to meet obligations to its creditors because of sustained losses, causing regulators to close it.
“This is a very typical bank failure cycle,” said Bert Ely, a banking industry consultant based in Alexandria, Va. “As the economy improves, banks work out their problems and the FDIC and other banking regulators closed failed banks, then you revert back to the normal situation of having very few bank failures.”
With the economic recovery continuing, many FDIC-regulated banks have improved their balance sheets, made more loans and enjoyed stronger earnings, but the industry has not improved to the single-digit annual failure rate pre-crisis.
“I don’t think we are back to the zero failure,” FDIC’s Chief Economist Richard Brown said, referring to 2005 and 2006 when no banks went under. “There are still institutions dealing with the aftermath of the recession.”
More than 400 banks remain on the FDIC’s unofficial problem list of troubled institutions that may run the risk of failure in the near terms. The list has shrunk to half the size of the peak year of 2010. However, the number remains elevated when measured against the pre-crash year 2007 with its mere 76 problem banks.
The declining pace of failures is an indication of more business activity, lower unemployment rates and a relatively stronger lending market.
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